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Cristiano Ronaldo : ウィキペディア英語版
Cristiano Ronaldo

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH (born 5 February 1985), known as Cristiano Ronaldo ((:kɾɨʃtiˈɐnu ʁuˈnaɫdu)), is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team. He is a forward and serves as captain for Portugal. By the age of 22, Ronaldo had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations. The following year, in 2008, he won his first Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. He followed this up by winning the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014. In September 2015, Ronaldo scored his 500th senior career goal for club and country.〔
Often ranked as the best player in the world〔("Cristiano Ronaldo overtakes Lionel Messi as the best footballer in the world" ). ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 24 December 2014〕 and rated by some in the sport as the greatest of all time,〔("Nuno: Ronaldo the best ever" ). ''Football Espana''. Retrieved 16 January 2015〕〔("Cristiano Ronaldo could be best player ever, says Raul" ). ''BBC''. Retrieved 14 January 2015〕〔("Pele: Ronaldo now better than Messi" ). ESPN. Retrieved 29 May 2014〕〔("First Champions League, now World Cup for Cristiano Ronaldo" ). ''New York Daily News''. Retrieved 29 May 2014〕 Ronaldo is the first Portuguese footballer to win three FIFA/Ballons d'Or, and the first player to win four European Golden Shoe awards. In January 2015, Ronaldo was named the best Portuguese player of all time by the Portuguese Football Federation, during its 100th anniversary celebrations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/01/cristiano-ronaldo-is-named-the-best-portuguese-player-of-all-time )〕 With Manchester United and Real Madrid, he has won three Premier Leagues, one La Liga, one FA Cup, two Football League Cups, two Copas del Rey, one FA Community Shield, one Supercopa de España, two UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Super Cup and two FIFA Club World Cups.
Ronaldo began his career as a youth player for Andorinha, where he played for two years, before moving to C.D. Nacional. In 1997, he moved to Sporting CP. In 2003 he signed for Manchester United for £12.2 million (€15 million). In 2004, he won his first trophy, the FA Cup. In 2007 and 2008, Ronaldo was named FWA Footballer of the Year, and was named the 2008 FIFA World Player of the Year. In 2009 he won the FIFA Puskás Award for Goal of the Year. He became the world's most expensive player when he moved from Manchester United to Real Madrid in 2009 in a transfer worth £80 million (€94 million/$132 million). His buyout clause is valued at €1 billion.〔("Cristiano Ronaldo makes $1billion Real Madrid release clause seem justifiable" ). ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London). Retrieved 26 November 2014〕 In May 2012, he became the first footballer to score against every team in a single season in La Liga.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.footballzz.com/noticia.php?id=63858 )〕 Ronaldo holds the record for most goals scored in a single UEFA Champions League season, having scored 17 goals in the 2013–14 season.〔(Cristiano Ronaldo: the record-breaking 17 goals ). UEFA (2014). Retrieved on 11 October 2014.〕 In December 2014, Ronaldo became the fastest player to score 200 goals in La Liga, which he accomplished in his 178th La Liga game.〔 He is the only player in the history of football to score 50 or more goals in a season on five consecutive occasions. In September 2015, Ronaldo became the all-time top goalscorer in the UEFA Champions League with 82 goals, and in October 2015 he became Real Madrid's all-time leading goalscorer.
Ronaldo made his international debut for Portugal in August 2003, at the age of 18. He has since been capped over 100 times and has participated in 6 major tournaments: three UEFA European Championships (2004, 2008 and 2012) and three FIFA World Cups (2006, 2010 and 2014). Ronaldo is the first Portuguese player to reach 50 international goals, making him Portugal's all-time top goalscorer as well as the country's top scorer in the European Championship with 6 goals. He scored his first international goal in the opening game of Euro 2004 against Greece, and helped Portugal reach the final. He took over captaincy in July 2008, and he led Portugal to the semi-finals at Euro 2012, finishing the competition as joint-top scorer in the process. In November 2014, Ronaldo became the all-time top scorer in the UEFA European Championship (including qualifying) with 23 goals.
==Early life==
Ronaldo was born in Santo António, a neighbourhood of Funchal, Madeira, the youngest child of Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro, a cook, and José Dinis Aveiro, a municipal gardener. His second given name, "Ronaldo", was chosen after then-U.S. president Ronald Reagan, who was his father's favourite actor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1717/editorial/2012/03/23/2984717/he-never-let-go-of-his-ball-he-slept-with-it-the-story-of )〕 He has one older brother, Hugo, and two older sisters, Elma and Liliana Cátia. His great-grandmother Isabel da Piedade was from Cape Verde.
The family was staunchly Catholic. Ronaldo later claimed that he lived in poverty, sharing a room with his brother and sisters. Ronaldo was popular with other students at school, but he was expelled after he threw a chair at his teacher. Ronaldo later said of the incident, "He disrespected me". At age 14, Ronaldo agreed with his mother to focus entirely on football. He states, "When I got to 14 I felt I had the potential. I thought I was maybe good enough at that time to play semi-professionally".〔 Ronaldo had started playing for amateur team Andorinha at age 8, where his father was the kit man.〔Tom Oldfield (2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo". p. 1953. John Blake Publishing〕 In 1995, Ronaldo, aged 10, signed with local club Nacional, and, after a title-winning campaign, he went on a three-day trial with Sporting CP, who subsequently signed him for an undisclosed sum.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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